Tuesday, November 19, 2013

Nicoya, Costa Rica


The last Blue Zone that we are going to look at is Nicoya, Costa Rica.   In Nicoya, Panchita tends to her garden every day, doing her daily chores, and preparing food for herself and her son.  Looking at Panchita, you would think that she was 70 years old, and a robust 70 at that.  Panchita is very agile and busy every day.  She feels great purpose in seeing her grandchildren grow and making sure that her family is doing well. 

Panchita is 100 years old and one of the many centurions in Nicoya, Costa Rica.  She is outside every day and receiving vitamin D from the sunshine.  Vitamin D is a common deficiency that I see every day with my clients in Minnesota.  In the summer, sunblock keeps our body from absorbing vitamin D.  I usually recommend at least 20 minutes a day in the sun without sunblock so that your body can absorb Vitamin D.  Vitamin D is not found in a lot of foods and is best absorbed from the sun. 

For food, Panchita prepares traditional, non-processed food every day.  She makes tortillas from fortified maize (not at all like our genetically modified corn in America), beans, and uses vegetables from her garden.  It is interesting that every Blue Zone has a different diet that contributes to longevity, but the common denominator is traditional, non-processed food.  In America, most people would say that “traditional” American food is hamburgers, potatoes, fries, and pizza.  This is not quite the traditional cuisine that we should be aiming for in our plan to increase our capacity for longevity.

Panchita eats a heavy, full breakfast, while in the evening she eats a very light dinner.  This is a common custom to Nicoya.  Eating a light meal helps the body to detoxify and restore health while sleeping.  Eating a heavy meal right before sleeping can cause sleep disturbances and interfere with the body’s ability to heal and restore during sleep. 

Panchita’s mentality and perspective on food is “food gives life.”  She focusing on the life-giving properties of food and not on the gratification of taste buds or fulfilling a certain craving.  If you think about your perspective and mentality on food and how you eat, it tends to lead you towards a healthy lifestyle or an unhealthy lifestyle.  It is so important that we shift our thinking and beliefs about food so that we can move towards a healthy mentality of eating. 

The last “secret” to health in Nicoya, is the amazing mineral-rich water that is found everywhere.  Their water supply has not been tainted or changed and contains the minerals needed for optimal health.  Unfortunately, in America, most of our water has been “supplemented” with chlorine and fluoride, which can negatively affect the quality and health of the water. 

In Nicoya, we can learn to eat more traditional, non-processed food, to gain Vitamin D from the sunshine, to shift our belief system about food, to focus on our families, find mineral rich water sources, and to have daily purpose to living.